Title

Song Recognition Without Identification: When People Cannot "Name That Tune" but Can Recognize It as Familiar

Abstract

Recognition without identification (RWI) is a common day-to-day experience (as when recognizing a face or a tune as familiar without being able to identify the person or the song). It is also a well-established laboratory-based empirical phenomenon: When identification of recognition test items is prevented, participants can discriminate between studied and unstudied test items. The present study demonstrates this finding in the realm of music. A song RWI effect is reported across 4 experiments, despite very low identification rates in each. The effect was found with unidentifiable song fragments (Experiment 1), with song notes removed from their original rhythms (Experiment 2), and with songs unidentifiable from their tapped out rhythms (Experiments 3 and 4). Theoretical implications of these results are relevant to both the study of familiarity-based recognition and the study of music cognition. © 2009 American Psychological Association.

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014584

Keywords

familiarity, music cognition, recognition memory

Publication Date

2-1-2009

Journal Title

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Link to Full Text

Share

COinS