Title

The impact of health maintenance organizations on health and health care costs

Abstract

It is found that health maintenance organizations (HMOs) initially increase, but will eventually significantly decrease, a population's health care costs. Thus, HMOs appear to require a significant amount of time to control effectively physician and patient behaviour and achieve reductions in costs. Unlike health care costs, HMOs are found to have no significant impact on a population's aggregate health in either the short- or the long-run. Thus, HMOs are found to achieve savings in health care costs in the long-run and they apparently do so with no resultant decline in health. The paper also has important implications for the National Health Service (NHS) in Great Britain given the similarities that exist between HMO physician reimbursement and NHS funding of its general practitioners.

Department(s)

Economics

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849300000149

Publication Date

1-1-1993

Journal Title

Applied Economics

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