Abstract

Relaxor ferroelectric materials, such as Pb[(Mg0.33Nb0.67)1-xTix]O3 (PMN-PT) with generic stoichiometry, undergo a ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition as a function of temperature. The exact transition characterized by Curie temperature (Tc) varies as a function of chemistry (x), i.e., the concentration of Ti. In this study, we investigated the structural phase transition by exploring the temperature dependence of the single-crystal elastic properties of Pb[(Mg0.33Nb0.67)0.7Ti0.3]O3, i.e., x≈0.3. We used resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to determine the elasticity at elevated temperatures, from which Tc=398±5K for PMN-PT (x≈0.3) was determined. We report the full elastic constant tensor (Cij={C11,C12,C44}), acoustic attenuation (Q-1), longitudinal (VP) and shear (VS) sound velocities, and elastic anisotropy of PMN-PT as a function of temperature for 400Tc.

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.134108

Rights Information

© 2017 American Physical Society

Publication Date

10-13-2017

Journal Title

Physical Review B

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