Date of Graduation

Spring 2020

Degree

Master of Arts in History

Department

History

Committee Chair

Sarah Panzer

Abstract

During the Second World War, over 120,000 Japanese American citizens were held in intern- ment for much of the conflict. The United States government supported this action by claiming military necessity required removal of all West Coast Japanese Americans as a national security threat. However, this process had little to do with military necessity and was set in motion dec- ades before by the rhetoric of the anti-Japanese movement, which through numerous works out- lined Japanese Americans as a military threat. This thesis, through review of significant pub- lished documents, argues that a multitude of writers representing a wide array of Americans sup- ported this concept and actively presented Japanese Americans to be a military threat. Together, this movement set the needed preconditions for eventual mass military internment.

Keywords

Anti-Japanese Movement, ‘Yellow Peril, ’ ‘Japanese Problem, ’ Military Necessity, ' Japanese American Internment

Subject Categories

Military History | Other American Studies

Copyright

© Charlie DeWitt

Open Access

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