Title

High-throughput multiplexed transcript analysis yields enhanced resolution of 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptor mRNA editing profiles

Abstract

RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification in which adenosine residues are converted to inosine (adenosine-toinosine editing). Commonly used methodologies to quantify RNA editing levels involve either direct sequencing or pyrosequencing of individual cDNA clones. The limitations of these methods lead to a small number of clones characterized in comparison to the number of mRNA molecules in the original sample, thereby producing significant sampling errors and potentially erroneous conclusions. We have developed an improved method for quantifying RNA editing patterns that increases sequence analysis to an average of more than 800,000 individual cDNAs per sample, substantially increasing accuracy and sensitivity. Our method is based on the serotonin 2C receptor (5-hydroxytryptamine ; 5HT ) transcript, an RNA editing substrate in which up to five adenosines are modified. Using a high-throughput multiplexed transcript analysis, we were able to quantify accurately the expression of twenty 5HT isoforms, each representing at least 0.25% of the total 5HT transcripts. Furthermore, this approach allowed the detection of previously unobserved changes in 5HT editing in RNA samples isolated from different inbred mouse strains and dissected brain regions, as well as editing differences in alternatively spliced 5HT variants. This approach provides a novel and efficient strategy for large-scale analyses of RNA editing and may prove to be a valuable tool for uncovering new information regarding editing patterns in specific disease states and in response to pharmacological and physiological perturbation, further elucidating the impact of 5HT RNA editing on central nervous system function.

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.109.061903

Publication Date

6-1-2010

Journal Title

Molecular Pharmacology

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