Title

Women, men, and patriarchal bargaining in an islamic sufi order: The Tijaniyya in Kano, Nigeria, 1937 to the present

Abstract

This article describes the rules and scripts that operate in a sub-Saharan African system, the Tijaniyya Islamic Sufi order in Kano, Nigeria. It analyzes the patriarchal bargains between women and men in the order and reveals how the actions of Muslim women with positions of spiritual authority were both independent and shaped by the order's patriarchy. The author argues that larger shifts across several decades in the Islamic world, the international Tijaniyya leadership, and the Nigerian state allowed Kano Tijaniyya women to act differently and increase their spiritual authority and personal autonomy without breaking the rules of their bargain. The author concludes by suggesting that analyses of other Muslim societies may lead to a better understanding of which strategies lead to women's marginalization and which strategies result in successful bargaining.

Department(s)

History

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1177/089124301015005006

Publication Date

1-1-2001

Journal Title

Gender and Society

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