Unexpected beauty and diversity in the structures of three homologous 4,5-dialkoxy-1-ethynyl-2-nitrobenzenes: The subtle interplay between intermolecular C - H...O hydrogen bonds and alkyl chain length

Abstract

The synthesis, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, and X-ray structures are described for three dialkoxy ethynylnitrobenzenes that differ only in the length of the alkoxy chain, namely 1-ethynyl-2-nitro-4,5-dipropoxybenzene, C14H17NO4, 1,2-dibutoxy-4-ethynyl-5-nitrobenzene, C16H21NO4, and 1-ethynyl-2-nitro-4,5-dipentoxybenzene, C18H25NO4. Despite the subtle changes in molecular structure, the crystal structures of the three compounds display great diversity. Thus, 1-ethynyl-2-nitro-4,5-dipropoxybenzene crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system in the space group, with Z = 18, 1,2-dibutoxy-4-ethynyl-5-nitrobenzene crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system in the space group P21/c, with Z = 4, and 1-ethynyl-2-nitro-4,5-dipentoxybenzene crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system in the space group, with Z = 2. The crystal structure of 1-ethynyl-2-nitro-4,5-dipropoxybenzene is dominated by planar hexamers formed by a bifurcated alkoxy sp-C - H...O,O′ interaction, while the structure of the dibutoxy analogue is dominated by planar ribbons of molecules linked by a similar bifurcated alkoxy sp-C - H...O,O′ interaction. In contrast, the dipentoxy analogue forms ribbons of molecules alternately connected by a self-complementary sp-C - H...O2N interaction and a self-complementary sp2-C - H...O2N interaction. Disordered solvent was included in the crystals of 1-ethynyl-2-nitro-4,5-dipropoxybenzene and its contribution was removed during refinement.

Department(s)

Chemistry and Biochemistry

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229617012761

Keywords

crystal structure, hydrogen bonding, hydrogen-bonded dimers, hydrogen-bonded hexamers, self-complementary hydrogen bonds, SQUEEZE

Publication Date

10-1-2017

Journal Title

Acta Crystallographica Section C: Structural Chemistry

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