Abstract
The Keplerspacecraft observed the hot subdwarf star PHL 417 during its extended K2mission, and the high-precision photometric light curve reveals the presence of 17 pulsation modes with periods between 38 and 105 min. From follow-up ground-based spectroscopy, we find that the object has a relatively high temperature of 35 600 K, a surface gravity of log g/cm s−2 = 5.75 and a supersolar helium abundance. Remarkably, it also shows strong zirconium lines corresponding to an apparent +3.9 dex overabundance compared with the Sun. These properties clearly identify this object as the third member of the rare group of pulsating heavy-metal stars, the V366-Aquarii pulsators. These stars are intriguing in that the pulsations are inconsistent with the standard models for pulsations in hot subdwarfs, which predicts that they should display short-period pulsations rather than the observed longer periods. We perform a stability analysis of the pulsation modes based on data from two campaigns with K2. The highest amplitude mode is found to be stable with a period drift, P̊, of less than 1.1 × 10−9 s s−1. This result rules out pulsations driven during the rapid stages of helium flash ignition.
Department(s)
Physics, Astronomy, and Materials Science
Document Type
Article
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3123
Rights Information
This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society © 2020 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Stars: abundances, Stars: chemically peculiar, Stars: fundamental parameters, Stars: individual: PHL 417, Stars: oscillations, Subdwarfs
Publication Date
12-1-2020
Recommended Citation
Østensen, R. H., C. Simon Jeffery, Hideyuki Saio, J. J. Hermes, J. H. Telting, Maja Vučković, Joris Vos, A. S. Baran, and M. D. Reed. "PHL 417: a zirconium-rich pulsating hot subdwarf (V366 Aquarid) discovered in K2 data." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 499, no. 3 (2020): 3738-3748.
Journal Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
