Stability of the Nb5Si3 phase in the Nb-Mo-Si system

Abstract

Phase equilibrium between the α-Nb5Si3 and β-Nb5Si3 phases has been studied in the Nb-Mo-Si ternary system. The high temperature β-Nb5Si3 phase is stabilized by Mo additions to yield a relatively narrow α/β two-phase field in the Nb-Mo-Si ternary system. The enthalpy of the α-β phase transformation has been evaluated from the experimentally determined two-phase field boundaries lines in Nb-xMo-37.5Si (x = 0-10) alloys as 21 (±3) kJ/mol-atom. The β-Nb5Si3 phase exhibits a temperature dependent solubility, which results in the formation of Nbss precipitates both in the α- and β-Nb 5Si3 matrices. The orientation relationship between Nbss and Nb5Si3 has been identified by transmission electron microscopy. Lattice parameter variation of the β-Nb5Si3 phase suggests that the departure of the β-Nb5Si3 phase from stoichiometry toward (Nb + Mo) compositions is derived from the anti-site substitution of Nb and Mo atoms for Si sites.

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2013.04.023

Keywords

A. Silicides, various, B. Crystallography, B. Phase transformation, B. Thermodynamic and thermochemical properties, D. Electron microscopy, transmission

Publication Date

6-11-2013

Journal Title

Intermetallics

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