Synthesis of γ-and δ-Lactones by Free-Radical Annelation of Se-Phenyl Selenocarbonates

Abstract

A general method for the synthesis of γ-and δ-lactones through the intramolecular addition of alkoxycarbonyl radicals, formed by reaction of Se-phenylselenocarbonates with n-Bu3SnH, onto carbon-carbon multiple bonds is described. This free-radical cyclization is characterized by high regioselectivity favoring exo addition and by a high ratio of cyclization to reduction. Monocyclic, fused bicyclic, and spirocyclic lactones are formed in good to excellent yield. Use of allyltri-n-butyltin as a chain-transfer agent in the place of n-Bu3SnH affords the corresponding 3-butenyl lactones.

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00043a030

Publication Date

8-1-1992

Journal Title

Journal of Organic Chemistry

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