Research on electrocatalytic activity of carbon nanotube-supported Pt-bimetallic nanoparticles for methanol and ethanol oxidations

Abstract

Pt, Pt-Fe, Pt-Co, and Pt-Ni nanoparticles were synthesized on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), and their effects on electrocatalytic activity for methanol and ethanol oxidations were investigated using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Followed by the order of Pt-Fe/SWCNT, Pt-Co/SWCNT and Pt-Ni/SWCNT, the catalysts demonstrate better electrocatalytic activities for both methanol and ethanol oxidations, but less tolerance to CO poisoning. In comparison to Pt/SWCNT, Pt-Ni/SWCNT exhibits better catalytic characteristics for methanol oxidation, and Pt-Ni/SWCNT could be a desirable catalyst candidate for direct methanol fuel cells. However, for ethanol oxidation, Pt/SWCNT has better catalytic characteristics than Pt-Ni/SWCNT.

Department(s)

Physics, Astronomy, and Materials Science

Document Type

Article

Keywords

Electrocatalytic activity, Ethanol, Fuel cell, Inorganic non-metallic materials, Methanol, Pt-based catalyst, Single-walled carbon nanotube

Publication Date

12-1-2011

Journal Title

Cailiao Yanjiu Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Materials Research

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