Stress distribution and lattice distortions in Nb3Sn multifilament wires under uniaxial tensile loading at 4.2 K
Abstract
The lattice parameter changes in three types of Nb3Sn superconducting wires during uniaxial stress-strain measurements at 4.2 K have been measured by high-energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The nearly-stress-free Nb3Sn lattice parameter has been determined using extracted filaments, and the elastic strain in the axial and transverse wire directions in the different wire phases has been calculated. The mechanical properties of the PIT and RRP wire are mainly determined by the properties of Nb3Sn and unreacted Nb. This is in contrast to the bronze route wire, where the matrix can carry substantial loads. In straight wires the axial Nb3Sn pre-strain is strongest in the bronze route wire, its value being smaller in the PIT and RRP wires. A strong reduction of the non-Cu elastic modulus of about 30% is observed during cool-down from ambient temperature to 4.2 K. The Nb3Sn Poisson ratio at 4.2 K measured in the untwisted bronze route wire is 0.35. The present study also shows that the process route has a strong influence on the Nb3Sn texture.
Document Type
Article
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/27/4/044021
Publication Date
2014
Recommended Citation
Scheuerlein, C., M. Di Michiel, Florin Buta, Bernd Seeber, Carmine Senatore, R. Flükiger, T. Siegrist et al. "Stress distribution and lattice distortions in Nb3Sn multifilament wires under uniaxial tensile loading at 4.2 K." Superconductor Science and Technology 27, no. 4 (2014): 044021.
Journal Title
Superconductor Science and Technology
