Title

Do Baths Muddy the Waters or Clear the Air?

Abstract

We examine the information environments of firms following large, non-recurring charges ("œbaths"). We test competing hypotheses about the consequences of a bath"”a bath either improves the information environment (the transparency hypothesis) or degrades it (the opacity hypothesis). Difference-in-differences analysis suggests that after a bath (1) earnings become smoother, (2) firm-level information asymmetry decreases, and (3) stock returns become more responsive to unexpected earnings. We interpret these findings as supportive of the transparency hypothesis. We also document that the relative improvement in the information environment is greater for baths that are not voluntary, consistent with managerial obfuscation prior to the bath.

Department(s)

Finance and General Business

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.007

Publication Date

2015

Journal Title

Journal of Accounting and Economics

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