Heroes and Demigods: Aristotle’s Hypothetical “Defense” of True Nobles

Abstract

Although the commentary on Aristotle’s problematic discussion of slavery is vast, his discussion of nobility receives little attention. The fragments of his dialogue On Noble Birth constitute his most extensive examination of nobility, and while their similarity to the of the Politics has recently been recognized, their relevance to natural slavery has hitherto gone unnoticed. Yet by declaring that true nobles – particularly the god-like preternaturally possess superhuman characteristics, Aristotle precludes their easy inclusion in the kind “human” in a manner inversely mirroring the preternatural subhumanity of natural slaves. Building on recent scholarship which argues that Aristotle’s “defense” of natural slaves is better understood as an indictment, On Noble Birth becomes most coherent if read as a hypothetical investigation into what would be required for “nobility” to name something true rather than equivocal, with the conclusion that “true nobility” is an empty set.

Department(s)

Political Science and Philosophy

Document Type

Article

Keywords

Aristotle’s dialogues, Aristotle’s fragments, Aristotle’s politics, On Noble Birth, Peri eugeneias

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Journal Title

Eirene

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