Effectiveness of a Teaching Kitchen Intervention on Dietary Intake, Cooking Self-Efficacy, and Psychosocial Health

Abstract

Background: The consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (FVWG) has been associated with decreased risk of chronic disease, yet over 80% of U.S. adults do not meet dietary recommendations for FVWG. Purpose: This study explored the effectiveness of a teaching kitchen intervention upon consumption of FVWG and overall dietary patterns. Cooking self-efficacy, comfort in the kitchen, and elements of psychosocial health were also assessed. Methods: Participants were recruited to the 5-week Complete Health Improvement Program–Teaching Kitchen (CHIP-TK) through a worksite wellness initiative. The program, based upon elements of the social cognitive theory, included cooking classes, health education, and horticulture activities. Pre- and post-surveys were administered and evaluated. Results: CHIP-TK led to significant increases in FVWG intake. Cooking self-efficacy, comfort in the kitchen, and general well-being scores also improved, with medium-to-large effect sizes. Participant feedback indicated weekly meetings, hands-on cooking classes, facilitator expertise, and group camaraderie were keys to success in the program. Discussion: Teaching kitchens are well-received within a worksite setting and have the potential to improve dietary intake patterns and psychosocial health.Translation to Health Education Practice: Health educators should design and implement integrative, theory-driven programs to improve nutritional status, well-being, and overall health.

Department(s)

School of Health Sciences

Document Type

Article

DOI

10.1080/19325037.2022.2142337

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Journal Title

American Journal of Health Education

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