The Quest for Survival, Cohesion and Voice for the Muslim Minority in Maniema, dr Congo

Abstract

The history of the Congolese Muslim minority was one of marginalization. Islam arrived in the Maniema province of eastern Congo in the pre-colonial period with Swahili-Arab traders in search of ivory and slaves. Congolese Muslims experienced intense repression during Belgian colonial rule, resulting in detachment from politics and the state. In addition, deep internal divisions at local, provincial, and national levels riddled the community for decades. Surprisingly, in the post-war period the Muslim minority became increasingly active, as evidenced by a proliferation of Islamic associations. This article analyzes the Muslim minority in Maniema by focusing on their survival during historic marginalization from the state, their cohesion to overcome internal divisions, and their search for a voice to engage in social and political life. It argues that while the Congolese Muslim minority was successful at survival, the quest to form a cohesive community able to speak with one voice has remained mostly elusive.

Department(s)

Political Science and Philosophy

Document Type

Article

DOI

10.1163/21540993-01202001

Keywords

Belgian colonialism, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC, DR Congo), Islam, Maniema, Muslim minority community, Swahili-Arabs

Publication Date

1-1-2022

Journal Title

Islamic Africa

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