Communication Theory of Identity

Abstract

The communication theory of identity (CTI) explains that identity is multilayered and situated in communication. According to the theory, identity includes four different frames: personal (i.e., how people see themselves), enacted (i.e., how identity is expressed in interactions), relational (i.e., relational roles), and communal (i.e., group memberships). Layers can overlap and also contradict, creating identity gaps. CTI has important implications for health communication related to how health professionals can help to manage and support the identities of patients, colleagues, and informal caregivers. CTI may also provide more nuance for helping to understand why people pursue health behaviors that reinforce or contradict their identities.

Department(s)

Communication, Media, Journalism and Film

Document Type

Article

DOI

10.1002/9781119678816.iehc0654

Keywords

communication theory of identity (CTI), identity, identity frames, identity gaps

Publication Date

1-1-2022

Journal Title

International Encyclopedia of Health Communication

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