Date of Graduation
Summer 2016
Degree
Master of Science in Athletic Training
Department
Kinesiology
Committee Chair
Tona Hetzler
Abstract
Athletic trainers (AT) incorporate diaphragm training techniques into treatment protocols; however, further understanding of the techniques’ purpose and application is needed. An investigation of clinical reasoning for use of diaphragm training and evaluation as therapeutic tools in rehabilitation was conducted. Research questions sought to identify AT perspectives and rationale for incorporating these techniques, explore how ATs gain knowledge, and identify evaluation and educational methods utilized in rehabilitation. A qualitative investigation employing a phenomenological approach was used to address the research questions. Procedures included convenience sampling, one-on-one semi structured interviews, transcription, and coding that led to overall theme development. Thirteen ATs from collegiate and rehabilitation clinic settings were interviewed. Trustworthiness was ensured using triangulation, member- and peer- checks. From the clinician narratives, three main themes emerged regarding the incorporation of diaphragm training into rehabilitative treatment: 1) to improve performance; 2) to correct disordered breathing; and 3) to decrease tension. Clinicians perceived the benefits of diaphragm training as advantageous as evidenced by patients’ observed outcomes. Techniques were learned through both formal and informal methods. Three primary evaluation methods were used to assess the diaphragm: 1) observation; 2) goniometry; and 3) palpation, while the main methods of patient education were: 1) instructional; 2) manual; and 3) biofeedback. This study provides current and future AT with an understanding of the utilization and application of diaphragm training.
Keywords
diaphragm, breathing, treatment, breathing disorders, muscle tension
Subject Categories
Sports Sciences
Copyright
© Marisa Rashel Foltz
Recommended Citation
Foltz, Marisa Rashel, "Diaphragm Training and Evaluation as a Therapeutic Tool by Athletic Trainers in Orthopedic Rehabilition" (2016). MSU Graduate Theses. 2944.
https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/2944
