Date of Graduation

Fall 2019

Degree

Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies

Department

Defense and Strategic Studies

Committee Chair

John Rose

Abstract

U.S. defense policy has often relied on a strategy of nation-building to reform the local government and address the root causes of the instability in a given nation or region. This strategy has, in recent years, been criticized for being ineffective and a wasteful drain on American resources. This paper will determine if such criticism is valid by analyzing the performance of four security environments where such a strategy was used: Vietnam, El Salvador, Afghanistan, and Iraq. The paper will determine if such a strategy was effective in these conflicts by analyzing the progress of reforms and, when possible, the final outcome of the conflict.

Keywords

nation-building, insurgency, counterinsurgency, Vietnam, El Salvador, Afghanistan, Iraq

Subject Categories

Defense and Security Studies | Military History | Other International and Area Studies | United States History

Copyright

© Joseph Valles

Open Access

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