Date of Graduation

Spring 2024

Degree

Master of Science in Psychology

Department

Psychology

Committee Chair

CaSandra Stanbrough

Abstract

This study identifies the impact of interpersonal interdependence on one’s physiological response when one witnesses shame and examines the predictive qualities of shame-proneness and empathy on these differences. It is predicted that interpersonal interdependence, shame proneness, and empathy will affect the physiological response. A One-way Repeated Measures ANOVA, single linear regression, and multiple linear regression were used to assess differences. The findings showed that participants experienced significantly higher levels of physiological arousal when experiencing shame personally compared to witnessing it in others (stranger and loved one). It was also found that shame-proneness has a negative relationship with physiological arousal when witnessing and experiencing shame. Finally, cognitive empathy was found to be a significant predictor of physiological arousal across all levels of interpersonal interdependence (stranger, loved one, personal), but affective empathy was not.

Keywords

shame, shame-proneness, empathy, interpersonal interdependence, electrodermal activity

Subject Categories

Psychology

Copyright

© Lauren Michelle Smith

Available for download on Friday, May 01, 2026

Open Access

Included in

Psychology Commons

Share

COinS