Date of Graduation

Spring 2025

Degree

Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies

Department

School of Defense & Strategic Studies

Committee Chair

Jonathan Trexel

Abstract

This thesis examines Russia’s development of “exotic” nuclear weapon systems, specifically the Poseidon nuclear-powered torpedo, the Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle, the Kinzhal hypersonic air-launched ballistic missile, and the Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile, to determine how and why Russia diverged from traditional nuclear platforms. Drawing on open-source data and comparative analysis against the standard nuclear triad, it investigates the doctrinal, technical, and political motivations driving Moscow’s nuclear modernization, including paranoia over U.S. missile defense, aspirations for great-power status, and domestic economic influences. Scenario-based assessments illustrate the potential destabilizing effects of these systems, which compress decision-making time and raise risks of inadvertent escalation. Despite formidable engineering and financial obstacles, Russia’s pursuit of these weapons signals a commitment to ensuring the credibility of its deterrent by circumventing existing defense architectures. By highlighting the gaps in arms control frameworks and underscoring the broader implications for the international security environment, this research offers insights into how evolving nuclear technologies may alter future crisis management, deterrence theory, and international security policy.

Keywords

exotic nuclear weapons, strategic deterrence, nuclear escalation, Russian nuclear strategy, missile defense, emerging technology

Subject Categories

Defense and Security Studies | Global Studies | International Relations | Military and Veterans Studies | Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies

Copyright

© Ryan Christenson

Download

Open Access

Share

COinS