"The four directions" by Steve Willis
 

Title

The four directions

Abstract

This article presents the Native American cultural symbol, the Four Directions, as a sign that is culturally evident and inter-tribally significant. Through understanding the significance of the symbol, a deeper understanding is possible for non-Natives, especially an understanding of the Native Americans' relationship between their artwork and their culture. It will be argued that through a deeper understanding and cultural saturation by non-Natives that cultural misinformation can be reduced. Even though the article makes no attempt to define a culture, community, or person, cultural groups are presented through image and story.

Department(s)

Art and Design

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2005.00421.x

Publication Date

2-1-2005

Journal Title

International Journal of Art and Design Education

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