Sorry, not sorry: Unpopular individuals report but don’t display empathy and prosocial behaviors

Abstract

The resource control theory postulates that the combination of prosocial strategies and coercive strategies are useful in gaining and maintaining resources that allow one to be perceived popular within society. Often prosocial behaviors appear in conjunction with empathy. The social-reconnection hypothesis suggest that prosocial behaviors might be executed when an individual fears they are or might be socially excluded. However, some research shows that mixed feelings arise and increased attendance to acceptance might take place but not actual helping behaviors. The current study examined eighty-six individuals and the impact of perceived popularity on empathy and prosocial behaviors. Specifically, self-reported popular and unpopular individuals were examined based on resource control strategy usage, empathy quotient (EQ) scores, helping behavior, and galvanic skin response to an emotion inducing video about rejection and bullying. Unpopular individuals self-reported higher levels of empathy but did not display greater galvanic skin responses or more helping behavior than popular self-reported individuals.

Department(s)

School of Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences

Document Type

Article

DOI

10.1080/17470919.2023.2244724

Keywords

Empathy, perceived popularity, prosocial behaviors, skin conductance

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Journal Title

Social Neuroscience

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